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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4563 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4563 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4563 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
31.6 to 40.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0