Grade 36 Titanium vs. Grade 25 Titanium
Both grade 36 titanium and grade 25 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
11 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 | |
550 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
0.32 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
40 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
600 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 | |
1000 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 520 | |
940 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
410 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
340 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 2020 | |
1610 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1950 | |
1560 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
560 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.1 | |
9.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 6.3 | |
4.5 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 58 | |
43 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 920 | |
700 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
320 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 59 | |
110 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1260 | |
4220 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.3 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
35 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
62 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
50 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 45 | |
71 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
5.5 to 6.8 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.080 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0035 | |
0 to 0.013 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.4 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
0.3 to 0.8 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 42 to 47 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
0.040 to 0.080 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 52.3 to 58 | |
86.7 to 90.6 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
3.5 to 4.5 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.4 |