Grade 36 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel
Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1095 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 10 to 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 310 to 370 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 72 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 400 to 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 | |
| 680 to 900 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 520 | |
| 500 to 590 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
| 240 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 2020 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1950 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.1 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.3 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 58 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 920 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 45 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 59 | |
| 63 to 84 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1260 | |
| 660 to 930 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.3 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
| 24 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 22 to 26 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 45 | |
| 22 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.9 to 1.0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0035 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 98.4 to 98.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 42 to 47 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 52.3 to 58 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |