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Grade 5 Titanium vs. ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
7.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
37
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 710
470 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
760 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
5.6 to 6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
4.6 to 5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
17 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
39 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
15.5 to 16.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
43 to 45
Platinum (Pt), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Silver (Ag), % 0
37 to 39
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4