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Grade 5 Titanium vs. AWS ERTi-7

Both grade 5 titanium and AWS ERTi-7 are titanium alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0.080 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
99.417 to 99.8
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0