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Grade 5 Titanium vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
100
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0