Grade 5 Titanium vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel
Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.6 to 11 | |
| 9.1 to 18 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.3 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 33 | |
| 29 to 45 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 74 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 600 to 710 | |
| 600 to 890 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1000 to 1190 | |
| 970 to 1500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 910 to 1110 | |
| 690 to 1490 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1650 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 560 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.9 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.4 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 38 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 610 | |
| 59 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 100 to 110 | |
| 140 to 160 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 3980 to 5880 | |
| 1240 to 5740 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 62 to 75 | |
| 33 to 51 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 to 56 | |
| 27 to 35 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 76 to 91 | |
| 29 to 45 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 5.5 to 6.8 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 8.0 to 9.0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 67.8 to 71.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 3.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 87.4 to 91 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Yttrium (Y), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |