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Grade 5 Titanium vs. R30021 Cobalt

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 33
32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0