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Grade 9 Titanium vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
98
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
41

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27