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Grade C-2 Titanium vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-11

Grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-11 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-2 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-11.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
47
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
49
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
7.2 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
58 to 63
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5