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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
75
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
11.6 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0.65 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5