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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. EN 1.4560 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4560 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4560 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
66.8 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0