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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. EN 1.4982 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4982 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4982 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
22
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0090
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
61.8 to 69.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.15 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0