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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. N08332 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08332 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is N08332 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
32
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
38.3 to 48.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
34 to 37
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0