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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN Steel

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
49.5 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
17.5 to 19.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010