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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. Grade 25 Titanium

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
700
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
4220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
86.7 to 90.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4