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Grade FDSiCrV Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both grade FDSiCrV steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade FDSiCrV steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 630
230 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2100
510 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 75
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 1.0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.12
0
Iron (Fe), % 96 to 97.8
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0.15 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.25
0