Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb
Grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3VCb belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 | |
| 210 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 | |
| 320 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 74 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 | |
| 670 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
| 460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 470 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 22 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.6 | |
| 7.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 36 | |
| 2.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 600 | |
| 33 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 64 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 62 | |
| 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 440 | |
| 570 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.9 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 30 | |
| 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 | |
| 0.00050 to 0.015 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.1 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 2.7 to 3.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 93.8 to 95.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.015 to 0.070 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.18 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 98.8 to 99.96 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.3 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |