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Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium vs. EN 1.4470 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4470 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4470 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
63.7 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0