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Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium vs. S44536 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S44536 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium and the bottom bar is S44536 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
72.8 to 80
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 99.96
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0