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H02 C19400 Copper vs. H02 C52100 Bronze

Both H02 C19400 copper and H02 C52100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C19400 copper and the bottom bar is H02 C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
32
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 60
82
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 59
71
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 240
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 68
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5