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H02 C26800 Brass vs. H02 C40500 Penny Bronze

Both H02 C26800 brass and H02 C40500 penny bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C26800 brass and the bottom bar is H02 C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 68
60
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 280
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90
53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 64 to 68.5
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 36
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5