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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1095 vs. Hot Worked Monel K-500

Hot rolled SAE-AISI 1095 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while hot worked Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1095 and the bottom bar is hot worked Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 11
36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
61
Shear Strength, MPa 540
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.0
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.8
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 70.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85