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Solder Alloy 101 vs. AISI 301 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 101 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 101 and the bottom bar is AISI 301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 14
190 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
200
Elongation at Break, % 48
7.4 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 31
590 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 27
230 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
99 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 9.9
130 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
21 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.5
20 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.4
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
70.7 to 78
Lead (Pb), % 35.8 to 37.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 62.5 to 63.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0