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Solder Alloy 101 vs. C19000 Copper

Solder alloy 101 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C19000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 101 and the bottom bar is C19000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
120
Elongation at Break, % 48
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 31
260 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 27
140 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
18 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 9.9
89 to 1730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
8.2 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.5
10 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.4
9.3 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
96.9 to 99
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 35.8 to 37.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.9 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 62.5 to 63.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5