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Solder Alloy 101 vs. C94900 Bronze

Solder alloy 101 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 101 and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
110
Elongation at Break, % 48
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 31
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 27
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 9.9
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.4
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
79 to 81
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 35.8 to 37.5
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 62.5 to 63.5
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8