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Solder Alloy 114 vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S21600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
17
Density, g/cm3 9.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
57.6 to 67.8
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0