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Solder Alloy 116 vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
270 to 630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
2.2 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
680 to 2470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
18
Density, g/cm3 10
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
23 to 84

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.15 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
1.5 to 3.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
65 to 76
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0