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Solder Alloy 121 vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
75
Density, g/cm3 11
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.2 to 0.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
11.6 to 24.6
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5