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Solder Alloy 124 vs. AWS ENi-1

Solder alloy 124 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 124 and the bottom bar is AWS ENi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 17
180
Elongation at Break, % 46
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 5.8
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 24
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 330
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 320
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.7
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
60
Density, g/cm3 11
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.83
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.6
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.65
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 1.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.12
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.75
Lead (Pb), % 97.2 to 98.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
92 to 99
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.3
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5