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Solder Alloy 136 vs. Grade 23 Titanium

Solder alloy 136 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 136 and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 25
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
6.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 8.9
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
930 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.2
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
36
Density, g/cm3 10
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 680
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.5
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.92
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
67 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
5.5 to 6.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 71.9 to 75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 24.5 to 25.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4