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Solder Alloy 137 vs. AWS ERNi-1

Solder alloy 137 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 137 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 24
180
Elongation at Break, % 19
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 8.3
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 33
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 270
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.7
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
60
Density, g/cm3 10
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 660
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.2
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 1.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 75.9 to 80
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5