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Solder Alloy 181 vs. AWS BNi-5

Solder alloy 181 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 181 and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.1
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
510
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.86
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.7
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.66
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18.5 to 19.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 96.2 to 98
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
69.1 to 71.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.8 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5