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Solder Alloy 201 vs. AWS ERNi-1

Solder alloy 201 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 201 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
180
Elongation at Break, % 38
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1320
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.6
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.7
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 1.5
Antimony (Sb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 94 to 95.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5