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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C99400 Brass

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.5 to 2.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
83.5 to 96.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3