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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C11400 Copper

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C11400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C11400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.8 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
220 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
99.84 to 99.966
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0.034 to 0.060
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1