UNS C11400 Silver-Bearing Tough Pitch Copper
C11400 copper is a lightly alloyed grade of copper, formulated for primary forming into wrought products. C11400 is the UNS number for this material. Additionally, the SAE designation is CA114. It can have a moderately low tensile strength among the wrought coppers in the database.
The properties of C11400 copper include ten common variations. This page shows summary ranges across all of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare C11400 copper to: wrought coppers (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
120 GPa 17 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
2.8 to 51 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness
10 to 62
Rockwell F Hardness
40 to 99
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness
35 to 67
Shear Modulus
43 GPa 6.3 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
150 to 210 MPa 22 to 31 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
220 to 400 MPa 32 to 58 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
75 to 400 MPa 11 to 58 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
210 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
200 °C 390 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1080 °C 1980 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1030 °C 1880 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
390 J/kg-K 0.092 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
390 W/m-K 220 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
17 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
100 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
100 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
32 % relative
Density
9.0 g/cm3 560 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.6 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
42 MJ/kg 18 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
350 L/kg 41 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
11 to 90 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
24 to 680 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
7.2 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
18 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
6.8 to 12 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
9.1 to 14 points
Thermal Diffusivity
110 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
7.8 to 14 points
Alloy Composition
Among wrought copper alloys, the composition of C11400 copper is notable for including silver (Ag). Silver is used to increase recrystallization temperature in copper alloys. This permits operation at higher temperatures without permanent loss of mechanical properties.
| Cu | 99.84 to 99.966 | |
| Ag | 0.034 to 0.060 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.1 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
ASTM B152: Standard Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar