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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C22000 Bronze

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
260 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
89 to 91
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2