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Solder Alloy 502 vs. 2219 Aluminum

Solder alloy 502 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 502 and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.2 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 58
180 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 66
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
91.5 to 93.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
5.8 to 6.8
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 93.8 to 95.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15