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Solder Alloy 502 vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

Solder alloy 502 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 502 and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 58
350 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 66
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 350
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
20

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Silver (Ag), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 93.8 to 95.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0