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Solder Alloy 711 vs. 7116 Aluminum

Solder alloy 711 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7116 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 711 and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
69
Elongation at Break, % 19
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 49
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 61
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 220
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.4
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 17
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.0
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
91.5 to 94.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.7
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silver (Ag), % 2.8 to 3.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 95.6 to 96.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15