Solder Alloy 716 vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel
Solder alloy 716 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 716 and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 13 | |
| 230 to 320 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 51 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 | |
| 13 to 31 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 19 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 39 | |
| 510 to 800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 60 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 230 | |
| 1530 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 220 | |
| 1480 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 220 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 60 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 22 | |
| 9.9 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 13 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 16 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.3 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 16 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 270 | |
| 27 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 3.8 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 17 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 1.5 | |
| 18 to 29 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 3.5 | |
| 18 to 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 37 | |
| 8.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 2.5 | |
| 19 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 to 0.0020 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Gold (Au), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Indium (In), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 83.2 to 87.9 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 97.6 to 98.9 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 |