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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. C11400 Copper

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C11400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is C11400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
2.8 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
150 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
220 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
75 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
11 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
24 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
99.84 to 99.966
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.034 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1