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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C94100 Bronze

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
92
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3