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M1A Magnesium vs. C99400 Brass

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3