Monel 400 vs. AISI W5 Steel
Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI W5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is AISI W5 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 160 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 62 | |
| 72 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 to 780 | |
| 600 to 2360 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1300 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 430 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 23 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.4 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 50 | |
| 2.3 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.9 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 10 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 25 | |
| 21 to 84 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 21 | |
| 20 to 50 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.1 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 25 | |
| 20 to 78 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 1.1 to 1.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 28 to 34 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 2.5 | |
| 96.6 to 98.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 63 to 72 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.1 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.024 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |