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Monel 400 vs. QE22A Magnesium

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
44
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 290
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
17
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 490
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 590
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 180
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1080
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3