Monel 400 vs. SAE-AISI H25 Steel
Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 160 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 62 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 to 780 | |
| 710 to 1620 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1750 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1300 | |
| 1700 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 430 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 23 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 50 | |
| 38 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.9 | |
| 6.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 93 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 83 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 10 | |
| 12 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 25 | |
| 22 to 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 21 | |
| 20 to 34 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.1 | |
| 6.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 25 | |
| 22 to 49 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0.22 to 0.32 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 3.8 to 4.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 28 to 34 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 2.5 | |
| 77.2 to 81.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 63 to 72 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.024 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 14 to 16 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |