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Monel 400 vs. C24000 Brass

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
10 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2