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Monel 400 vs. C38000 Brass

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
100
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
39
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 490
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 590
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 180
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1080
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5